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New Study: Exercise Can Help Forget Traumatic Memories

New Study: Exercise Can Help Forget Traumatic Memories

Posted by Gym Direct,

27th June 2025

Exercise Can Cause the Brain to Forget Traumatic Memories: How Movement Heals the Mind

Trauma sticks like superglue. One moment, you're fine—and the next, you're reliving something you wish you could erase. But what if there was a way to actually help your brain forget painful memories?

Here's the good news: science is catching up to what many people have felt firsthand—exercise can heal more than muscles. It can retrain your brain to let go of trauma. Sounds wild, right? Let’s dive into the mind-body magic behind it.

What Does Trauma Do to the Brain?

Trauma can seriously mess with your brain’s wiring. Think of it as an emotional earthquake that leaves cracks in your mental foundation.

Memory, Fear, and the Amygdala

When trauma hits, your amygdala—the brain’s smoke alarm—goes into overdrive. It stores fear and heightens alertness. Meanwhile, your hippocampus (in charge of memory) starts mixing up timelines, and the prefrontal cortex (the logical part) becomes a bit foggy.

So what happens? You're stuck in survival mode. The memory keeps replaying. It's like being haunted by a ghost that refuses to move on.

How Can Exercise Help?

Exercise does a whole lot more than just tone your glutes. It physically reshapes how your brain processes, stores, and even forgets traumatic memories.

Meet the Brain's Best Friend – BDNF

Here’s the cool science part: exercise increases BDNF (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor), a protein that supports brain repair and helps you grow new neural connections.

BDNF acts like Miracle-Gro for your brain. It helps you rewire those broken pathways caused by trauma and gives your brain the chance to form new, healthier associations.

The Mouse Study That Changed Everything

Researchers from Kyushu University and the University of Toronto conducted a study that made headlines—and for good reason.

From Trauma to Transformation

They found that exercise (or even genetic manipulation) helped mice forget traumatic and drug-related memories. How? By boosting neuron growth and rewiring the hippocampus, a brain region crucial for memory storage.

In the experiment, mice were given mild electric shocks, triggering PTSD-like symptoms: fear, anxiety, avoidance. When those mice were allowed to exercise, something remarkable happened—they grew more neurons and exhibited fewer traumatic responses.

Even when scientists genetically increased neuron production, the fear faded, although exercise proved more effective.

Addiction & Memory Go Hand-in-Hand

The researchers didn’t stop there. They trained mice to associate a room with cocaine. After boosting neurogenesis, the mice no longer preferred that room. Their addictive memory faded. That's huge.

What It Means for Humans

These findings suggest that future PTSD and addiction treatments could focus on brain rewiring. While gene manipulation isn't quite ready for your local GP, exercise is right here, right now.

Cardio vs Strength—Which Works Best?

Good news: both work. But they affect the brain a little differently.

Cardio Clears the Fog

Running, swimming, cycling—these all increase BDNF (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor), a protein that acts like brain fertiliser. It helps sprout new connections and clear out old fear-based ones.

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Strength Training Builds Control

Lifting weights gives you something trauma often takes away—a sense of control. Each rep is like telling your brain, “I’ve got this.”

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Movement Creates Psychological Distance

One powerful aspect of trauma is how it feels ever-present, like it's happening now instead of then. Exercise helps push it back.

Embodied Healing

When you're moving your body, you’re literally anchoring yourself in the present. Your awareness shifts from “I’m stuck in that moment” to “I’m here, now, breathing, moving.”

This kind of embodiment is key to processing trauma.

The Role of Routine and Ritual

Exercise builds structure. And trauma? It thrives in chaos.

Rituals Rebuild Trust

Committing to a fitness routine, even just a walk a day, gives your brain something predictable. That predictability rebuilds trust in yourself, in your body, in the world.

Can Exercise Really Help You Forget Trauma?

Let’s be real: it’s not about wiping your memory clean like a Men in Black neuralyzer. But it can reduce the emotional weight those memories carry. Over time, they feel distant, blurry, and irrelevant.

You may not “forget” in the literal sense, but you stop reliving it.

Neuroplasticity – Your Brain’s Secret Superpower

Thanks to neuroplasticity (your brain’s ability to rewire itself), trauma isn't permanent. Exercise fuels this rewiring process.

New Habits = New Pathways

Every time you choose to move instead of freeze, sweat instead of spiral, your brain rewires itself. Think of it like upgrading from a haunted house to a light-filled apartment.

Real Talk – It’s Not a Magic Bullet

Let’s not pretend exercise is a cure-all. For deep trauma, you’ll likely still need therapy, support, maybe even medication. But think of movement as a powerful ally—a daily tool to regain power, purpose, and peace.

Trauma may change your story, but it doesn’t have to write the ending. Movement gives you a way to take the pen back. Through sweat, repetition, and progress, your brain begins to learn: this is a new chapter.

Whether it’s running, lifting, dancing, or just walking the dog, every step forward helps your brain leave the past behind.

FAQs

Can exercise completely erase traumatic memories?

Not exactly. Exercise helps reduce the emotional intensity of traumatic memories and may make them feel more distant, but it doesn’t “delete” them.

What type of exercise is best for trauma recovery?

There’s no one-size-fits-all. Cardio helps regulate mood and energy, while strength training can build confidence and control. Even gentle yoga or walking can help.

How long before exercise starts helping with trauma?

Some people feel relief after a few sessions, while for others, it might take weeks. Consistency is key—think of it as brain training, not a quick fix.

Can too much exercise backfire?

Yes. Overtraining can lead to burnout or even become a form of avoidance. It’s important to balance movement with rest and reflection.

Should I still go to therapy if I’m exercising?

Absolutely. Exercise is powerful, but therapy provides the guidance and tools to truly unpack and heal from trauma. The two work beautifully together.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general guidance and informational purposes only. It should not be considered a substitute for professional advice or consultation. Always consult with a qualified fitness trainer or healthcare provider before starting any new exercise regimen or making significant changes to your fitness routine, especially if you have any underlying medical conditions or health concerns. The authors and publishers of this article do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the content and shall not be held liable for any direct, indirect, or consequential damages arising from the use of information contained herein. You are solely responsible for your health and fitness decisions, and any actions you take based on the information presented in this article are at your own risk.

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